Diabetic socks- which type should one buy? Part 1

Diabetes is a dreadful disease and associated with numerous complications. One of the more serious complications of diabetes is development of infections of the toe and foot. The chief reasons why diabetics are more prone to foot infections is due to a decreased blood supply and loss of pain sensation to the foot. The inability to sense pain often leads to deformity and damage to the foot. Over time, the majority of diabetics end up with amputations of their toes or foot.

To prevent infections and trauma to their feet, all diabetics should take preventive steps. Asides from good hygiene, all diabetics should take excellent care of their feet, wear protective shoes and proper socks.

There are several styles and designs of socks that are geared towards diabetic patients. The socks come in many colors, fabrics, size, color, and brands. Some socks are worn just above the ankle and others can be worn as high as the knee. The majority of these socks come with stretchable fabric and have graded pressure, which is highest at the toe. These graded pressure socks help move blood back to the heart and prevent swelling of the foot.

Prior to buying any sock, all diabetics should fully understand that they have decreased blood supply to their feet. Thus, it is vital not to buy socks with high-pressure gradients, as this only further limits blood flow to the feet. Socks with high graduated pressure are generally worn by individuals who have varicose veins or those who persistently develop swelling in their feet. For most diabetics, socks with high-pressure gradients are not indicated. Therefore, one should select a pair of socks with a minimal pressure gradient of 5-7 mmHg. Diabetics who do have swelling of their feet may select socks with high-pressure gradients.

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